32 EyeWorld Asia-Pacific | December 2024 医生简介 Brian Armstrong, MD | Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Director of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Truhlsen Eye Institute, Omaha, Nebraska | brarmstrong@unmc.edu Damien Gatinel, MD, PhD | Head of the Anterior and Refractive Surgery Department, Rothschild Foundation,Paris, France | gatinel@gmail.com Karolinne Maia Rocha, MD, PhD | Professor of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Storm Eye Institute, Charleston, South Carolina | karolinnemaia@gmail.com 声明Armstrong: None Gatinel: Alcon, BVI, Heidelberg Engineering, Moria, Nidek, Rayner Rocha: Alcon, Allergan, Bausch + Lomb, Johnson & Johnson Vision 参考文献 1. Rocha KM, et al. Effects of Zernike wavefront aberrations on visual acuity measured using electromagnetic adaptive optics technology. J Refract Surg. 2007;23:953–959. 2. Rocha KM, et al. Enhanced visual acuity and image perception following correction of highly aberrated eyes using an adaptive optics visual simulator. J Refract Surg. 2010;26:52–56. 本文最初发表在2024年9月期EyeWorld。获得ASCRS Ophthalmic Services Corp批准，稍轻修改发表于此。 ASIA-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVES 屈光手术 Study Location Pupil size (mm) Age (years) Total HORMS (μm) Ocular spherical aberration (μm) Corneal HORMS (μm) Corneal spherical aberration (μm) This study (n=70) Malaysia (ethnic Chinese) 6.0 31.4±6.2 0.554±0.428 0.200±0.174 0.591±0.256 0.312±0.114 Caucasian Wang18 (n=144) United States 6.0 (20-69) 0.334±0.096 0.156±0.082 Porter18 (n=109) United States 5.7 41 (21-65) 0.138±0.103 Salmon4 (n=2560) United States, Spain, Japan 6.0 33.8±7.8 0.327±0.130 0.128±0.096 Wang20 (n=228) United States 6.0 50±17 0.479±0.124 0.281±0.086 Holladay3 (n=71) Sweden 6.0 74 (35-94) 0.27±0.02 Beiko21 (n=696) Canada 6.0 65.6±15.9 0.274±0.089 Netto22 (n=418) United States 6.0 ≥18 0.23±0.11 0.09±0.07 Asian Carkeet23 (n=30) Singapore 6.0 19.7±1.7 0.385±0.118 0.19 Wei24 (n=166) Singapore 6.0 32.1±6.2 0.49±0.16 0.23±0.14 Qu25 (n=70) China 6.0 25.7 (18-37) 0.09±0.11 0.19±0.09 Ninomiya26 (n=33) Japan 6.0 38.7±4.4 0.35±0.11 0.11±0.10 Prakash12 (n=412) India 6.0 23.6±2.0 0.36±0.26 0.03±0.05 表1: 不同人群HOA比较。 (Lim KL, Fam HB, Ethnic differences in higher-order aberrations: Spherical aberration in the South East Asian Chinese eye J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009; 35:2144–2148 Q 2009 ASCRS and ESCRS) 图 1:我看角膜 HOA,尤其是球差(圈),匹配IOL类型增强视觉结果 图 1:我看角膜 HOA,尤其是球差(圈),匹配IOL类型增强视觉结果
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